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» Case Studies

    Case 1 : No Inheritance Tax Planning
    Mr Smith’s Estate

    £335,000

    Mrs Smith’s Estate

    £265,000

    Mr Smith passes all of his estate to his wife free from IHT, but this leaves her with an estate of £600,000, which is well above the Nil Rate Band.

    Mr Smith £335,000

    Mrs Smith £265,000

    Total Estate = £600,000

    On Mrs Smith’s death her estate will pass to her beneficiaries. Inheritance Tax will be paid on the £300,000.
    TAX DUE @ 40%

    £120.000

    Case 2 : With inheritance Tax Planning
    Mr Smith’s Estate

    £335,000

    Mrs Smith’s Estate

    £265,000

    Mr Smith leaves his wife £35,000, bringing the value of her Estate up to the maximum allowable tax-free amount.

    Mr Smith £35,000

    Mrs Smith £265,000

    Total Estate = £300,000

    Mr Smith leaves the remaining £300,000 in trust.
    Nil Rate Band

    £300,000

    TAX DUE @ 40%

    NIL

    TAX DUE @ 40%

    NIL

    As we use a discretionary trust with the spouse named as the trustee, in the example above Mrs Smith will have access to the £275,000 during her lifetime, for loan purposes. All that is required is the consent of her co-trustees, and for this reason we recommend using a close friend or relative or a professioinal as ‘soft’ trustees so that the survivor’s instructions will be carried out, without question.